Social change, the social organization of families, and fertility limitation
Social change, the social organization of families, and fertility limitation
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DOI：
10.1086/320818
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发表时间：
2001-03-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Yabiku, ST
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Axinn, WG;Yabiku, ST
家庭的社会组织是宏观社会变迁与个体生育行为之间的重要纽带。运用组织框架的家族模式和生命历程视角对这些联系进行假设。为了验证这些假设，分析使用了生活史和社区历史测量的组合，明确为此目的而设计。完全动态多层次风险模型的结果表明，儿童和成人社区环境以独立的方式影响生育。研究结果暗示了将社会变化与生育行为联系起来的各种具体机制：成本效益分析、观念扩散和长期人格发展。研究结果还表明，生活过程中多个阶段的环境特征可能对个体结果产生独立的影响。
The social organization of the family is a key link between macrolevel social change and individual-level childbearing behavior. The family mode of organization framework and life course perspective are used to develop hypotheses about these links. To test those hypotheses, the analysis uses a combination of life history and neighborhood history measures designed explicitly for this purpose. Results from fully dynamic multilevel hazard models demonstrate both childhood and adult community contexts shape childbearing in independent ways. The results implicate a variety of specific mechanisms linking social change to fertility behavior: cost-benefit analysis, ideational diffusion, and long-term personality development. The results also show contextual characteristics at multiple points in the life course may each exert independent effects on individual outcomes.