COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance and Its Associated Factors in Sodo Town, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study.
COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance and Its Associated Factors in Sodo Town, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study.
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DOI：
10.2147/idr.s320771
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Mesele M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mesele M
冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行仍在影响世界许多国家。COVID-19疫苗被认为是解决当前大流行的完美解决方案。了解社区接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿将有助于制定和实施有效的COVID-19疫苗接种推广计划。本研究的目的是评估埃塞俄比亚南部Wolaita地区Sodo镇的COVID-19疫苗接种接受情况及其相关因素。2021年4月1日至30日，在Wolaita Sodo的415名参与者中进行了一项基于社区的横断面研究。为了收集数据，采用结构化访谈问卷。在多变量logistic回归模型中，p值≤0.05被认为具有统计学意义。在415名参与者中，189人（45.5%）接受了COVID-19疫苗（如果有的话）。性别（AOR=2.15, 95% CI: 1.29, 3.56）、受教育程度（AOR=3.09, 95% CI: 1.50, 6.37）、大众传播媒介（AOR=1.97, 95% CI: 1.06, 3.63）、儿童期是否接种过疫苗（AOR=5.16, 95% CI: 2.44, 10.92）、家庭成员是否被诊断为COVID-19 （AOR=4.40, 95% CI: 2.1, 9.25）、朋友是否被诊断为COVID-19 （AOR=3.91, 95% CI: 1.52, 10.04）、受访者是否接受COVID-19疫苗（AOR=4.40, 95% CI: 1.70, 11.36）与接受COVID-19疫苗显著相关。COVID-19疫苗接种接受率符合法律。为了提高民众对新冠疫苗的接受度，政府和不同利益相关者应利用大众媒体加强公众教育，宣传接种新冠疫苗的好处。
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has still affected many countries around the world. The COVID-19 vaccine has been presented as the perfect solution for solving the current pandemic. Understanding the willingness of the community to receive the COVID-19 vaccine will help in the development and implementation of effective COVID-19 vaccination promotion programs. The aim of this study was to assess the COVID-19 vaccination acceptance and its associated factors in Sodo town, Wolaita zone, Southern Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 415 participants in Wolaita Sodo, from April 1 to 30, 2021. To collect data, structured interviewer administered questionnaire was used. A p-value ≤0.05 in a multivariable logistic regression model was considered statistically significant. Of 415 participants, 189 (45.5%) of them accepted of COVID-19 vaccines if available. Sex (AOR=2.15, 95% CI: 1.29, 3.56), educational status (AOR=3.09, 95% CI: 1.50, 6.37), mass media (AOR=1.97, 95% CI: 1.06, 3.63), received any vaccination during childhood (AOR=5.16, 95% CI: 2.44, 10.92), family members have been diagnosed with COVID-19 (AOR=4.40, 95% CI: 2.1, 9.25), friends have been diagnosed with COVID-19 (AOR=3.91, 95% CI: 1.52, 10.04), and respondents have tested for COVID-19 (AOR=4.40, 95% CI: 1.70, 11.36) were significantly associated with acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine. The prevalence of COVID-19 vaccination acceptance was law. To enhance the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine, the government with different stakeholders should strengthen public education using mass media about the advantage of getting COVID-19 vaccination.