AGRARIAN FEATURES, FARMSTEADS, AND HOMESTEADS IN THE RÍO BEC NUCLEAR ZONE, MEXICO
AGRARIAN FEATURES, FARMSTEADS, AND HOMESTEADS IN THE RÍO BEC NUCLEAR ZONE, MEXICO
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墨西哥 RÍO BEC 核区的农业特色、农田和宅基地
DOI：
10.1017/s0956536113000242
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
B. Vannière
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Lemonnier;B. Vannière
与其他当代玛雅遗址相比，Río贝克核心区（159公顷）的总体聚落格局更为分散，并且许多相关的土地利用特征仍被保留下来，因此我们优先考虑基于内场农业的生产经济假设。通过多学科和多尺度的研究策略，包括在三个不同的空间尺度上开发的几种地质考古方法，有可能提出Río贝克远地点时期（公元700-850年）的领土占领和土地使用模型。地理和考古数据，以及时间和空间分析，使我们能够重建一个由不同农业生产单位组成的已建成的田野系统。从社会经济的角度来看，该模型表明农业生产是在家庭规模上进行管理的，每个单位或农场都是独特的，独立于邻居。
Abstract With its overall settlement pattern more dispersed than those of other contemporary Maya sites, and many associated land use features still preserved, the spatial layout of the Río Bec nuclear zone (159 ha) leads us to give priority to the hypothesis of a production economy based on infield agriculture. Through a multidisciplinary and multiscalar research strategy, including several geoarchaeological methods developed on three different spatial scales, it is possible to forward a model of territorial occupation and land use for the Río Bec apogee period (a.d. 700–850). Geographical and archaeological data, along with chronological and spatial analyses, allow us to reconstruct a built field system made up of distinct agricultural production units. From a socioeconomic perspective, the model suggests that agricultural production was managed at the household scale and that each unit or farmstead was distinct and autonomous from its neighbors.