Charge‐Transporting Molecular Glasses
Charge‐Transporting Molecular Glasses
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DOI：
10.1002/1521-4095(20021016)14:20
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发表时间：
2002-10
影响因子：
29.4
通讯作者：
P. Strohriegl;J. Gražulevičius
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Strohriegl;J. Gražulevičius
在有机材料中，玻璃化现象多年来主要被认为是聚合物的一种特性。然而，最近很多注意力都集中在高于室温容易形成玻璃的有机低摩尔质量化合物上。这种化合物被称为分子玻璃或无定形分子材料。在这些材料中，研究最广泛的是用于复印机和激光打印机、有机发光二极管、光伏器件和光折变材料的电荷传输分子玻璃。两种类型的分子玻璃，p型（空穴传输）和n型（电子传输）。作者的实验室的工作是强调。此外，概述了这些材料的当前和潜在的应用。
Among organic materials vitrification for many years was regarded mainly as a privilege of polymers. However, recently a lot of attention is paid to organic low molar mass compounds that readily form glasses above room temperature. Such compounds are called molecular glasses or amorphous molecular materials. Among these materials the most widely studied are charge-transporting molecular glasses used in copiers and laser printers, organic light-emitting diodes, photovoltaic devices, and as photorefractive materials. Two types of molecular glasses, i.e., p-type (hole-transporting), and n-type (electron-transporting) are discussed. Work of the laboratories of the authors is emphasized. In addition, an overview of current and potential applications for these materials is presented.