Biological control of insect pests in litchi orchards in China
Biological control of insect pests in litchi orchards in China
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DOI：
10.1016/j.biocontrol.2013.06.003
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Song, Zi-Wei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Li, Dun-Song;Liao, Chunyan;Song, Zi-Wei
介绍了我国荔枝园害虫生物防治的现状。荔枝作为一种水果在中国的重要性与日俱增，单卵内寄生蜂Anastatus japonicus (Ashmead)（膜翅目：Eulophidae）对荔枝蝽Tessaratoma papillosa (Drury)（半翅目：蝽科）的控制是经典生物防治成功的一个例子。本综述将涵盖中国荔枝生产的经济现状、荔枝病虫害防治面临的挑战以及可能的解决方案。该审查还将重点关注研究人员多年的实验和实地工作中的研究活动和经验，以期促进生物控制和减少杀虫剂的使用，以生产更健康的食品和更安全的环境。对乳头毛蝽及其卵寄生蜂日本毛蝽的生物学和生态学研究进行综述。成虫寿命长、产卵期长、生命周期短、繁殖力高、对恶劣环境条件的抵抗力使这种寄生蜂成为生物防治的理想选择。由于大规模饲养的简单性和容易获得高质量的人造寄主卵，使得用这种寄生蜂在中国大面积的荔枝园中控制乳头蝽成为可能。害虫和拟寄生物均已得到深入研究，自 20 世纪 60 年代末以来，刺参已在田间用于防治。将讨论日本刺参大规模饲养技术的介绍以及寄生蜂对乳头刺参释放后的控制效果。最后，我们将讨论荔枝病虫害管理目前面临的问题以及保护性生物防治在病虫害综合防治（IPM）发展和实施中的重要性。 (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
This paper describes the current state of the biological control of insect pests in litchi orchards in China. Litchi is growing in importance as a fruit in China and the control of litchi stink bug, Tessaratoma papillosa (Drury) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) by the solitary egg endoparasitoid Anastatus japonicus (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is an example of successful classical biological control. This review will cover the current economic status of litchi production in China, the challenges faced in litchi pest management, and possible solutions. The review will also focus on research activities and experiences drawn from many years of experimentation and field work by researchers in an attempt to promote biological control and reduce insecticide use to produce healthier food and a safer environment. Studies on the biology and ecology of T. papillosa and its egg parasitoid A. japonicas will be summarized. The adult longevity and long oviposition period, in combination with the short life cycle, high fecundity, and resistance to harsh environmental conditions make this parasitoid ideal for biological control. The straightforwardness of mass-rearing and easy access to high quality factitious host eggs have made it possible to control T. papillosa with this parasitoid in litchi orchards over large areas in China. Both pest and parasitoid have been thoroughly studied, and A. japonicus has been used in the field for control since late 1960s. The introduction of techniques for mass-rearing of A. japonicus and the parasitoid's efficacy in controlling T. papillosa once released will be discussed. Finally, we will address the problems currently facing litchi pest management and the importance of conservation biological control in the development and implementation of integrated pest management (IPM). (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.