MDM2 Inhibition in the Treatment of Glioblastoma: From Concept to Clinical Investigation.

MDM2 Inhibition in the Treatment of Glioblastoma: From Concept to Clinical Investigation.
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DOI:
10.3390/biomedicines11071879
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发表时间:
2023-07-02
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
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抑制MDM2和p53之间的相互作用已成为对抗癌症的一种有希望的策略,包括治疗胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)。许多MDM2抑制剂已经开发出来,目前正在进行严格的测试,以确定它们在GBM治疗中的潜力。在细胞培养和动物模型中进行的令人鼓舞的研究结果表明,MDM2抑制剂可以有效治疗具有野生型TP53或功能性p53的GBM患者的特定亚群。联合治疗与临床建立的治疗方式,如放疗和化疗提供了实现更深刻的治疗反应的潜力。此外,越来越多的其他分子靶向治疗正在探索与MDM2抑制剂联合使用,以增加个体治疗的效果。虽然一些MDM2抑制剂已经进展到GBM的早期临床试验,但它们的疗效,无论是单独使用还是联合使用,尚未得到证实。在本文中,我们概述了目前正在临床前和临床研究中的MDM2抑制剂,并特别关注正在进行的GBM患者临床试验中评估的药物。
Inhibition of the interaction between MDM2 and p53 has emerged as a promising strategy for combating cancer, including the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM). Numerous MDM2 inhibitors have been developed and are currently undergoing rigorous testing for their potential in GBM therapy. Encouraging results from studies conducted in cell culture and animal models suggest that MDM2 inhibitors could effectively treat a specific subset of GBM patients with wild-type TP53 or functional p53. Combination therapy with clinically established treatment modalities such as radiation and chemotherapy offers the potential to achieve a more profound therapeutic response. Furthermore, an increasing array of other molecularly targeted therapies are being explored in combination with MDM2 inhibitors to increase the effects of individual treatments. While some MDM2 inhibitors have progressed to early phase clinical trials in GBM, their efficacy, alone and in combination, is yet to be confirmed. In this article, we present an overview of MDM2 inhibitors currently under preclinical and clinical investigation, with a specific focus on the drugs being assessed in ongoing clinical trials for GBM patients.
MDM2/X 靶向治疗的临床概述。
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