HEAT-TREATED OSTEOBLASTIC CELL (ROS17/2.8)-CONDITIONED MEDIUM INDUCES THE FORMATION OF OSTEOCLAST-LIKE CELLS
HEAT-TREATED OSTEOBLASTIC CELL (ROS17/2.8)-CONDITIONED MEDIUM INDUCES THE FORMATION OF OSTEOCLAST-LIKE CELLS
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DOI:
10.1016/s0169-6009(08)80048-7
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发表时间:
1993-11-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
KOHASHI, O
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
KUKITA, A;KUKITA, T;KOHASHI, O
To study the effects of osteoblast products on. osteoclast formation, we added the conditioned medium (CM) of rat osteoblastic cell line ROS17/2.8 to rat bone marrow cultures, in which tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive osteoclast-like multinucleate cells (MNCs) formed in the presence of 10(-8) M 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 (1,25(OH)(2)D-3). The formation of 1,25(OH)(2)D-3-dependent TRAP-positive MNC at day 7 of culture was strongly inhibited by the >10 kDa fraction of ROS1712.8 cell-CM (ROSCM), but heat treated ROSCM (htROSCM) expressed marked stimulation in the formation of the MNCs. The expression of several osteoclastic phenotypes of the MNCs induced by htROSCM and 1,25(OH)(2)D-3 was more enhanced compared with that of the MNCs induced by 1,25(OH)(2)D-3 alone. The MNCs induced by htROSCM and 1,25(OH)(2)D-3 were highly motile, were sensitive to calcitonin (CT), and had high bone resorbing activity. These data suggest that htROSCM promotes the osteoclast differentiation in the presence of 1,25(OH)(2)D-3 in a rat bone marrow culture system. The stimulatory activity of TRAP-positive MNC formation in htROSCM is derived from heat-stable protein(s) that is (are) thought to be different from colony-stimulating factors (CSFs) such as macrophage-CSF (M-CSF) or granulocyte-macrophage-CSF (GM-CSF).