Elastin-driven genetic diseases.

Elastin-driven genetic diseases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.matbio.2018.02.021
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发表时间:
2018-10
期刊:
Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kozel BA
Kozel BA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duque Lasio ML;Kozel BA

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Elastic fibers provide recoil to tissues that undergo repeated deformation, such as blood vessels, lungs and skin. Composed of elastin and its accessory proteins, the fibers are produced within a restricted developmental window and are stable for decades. Their eventual breakdown is associated with a loss of tissue resiliency and aging. Rare alteration of the elastin (ELN) gene produces disease by impacting protein dosage (supravalvar aortic stenosis, Williams Beuren syndrome and Williams Beuren region duplication syndrome) and protein function (autosomal dominant cutis laxa). This review highlights aspects of the elastin molecule and its assembly process that contribute to human disease and also discusses potential therapies aimed at treating diseases of elastin insufficiency.
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