Influence of COVID-19 Epidemic on China and Global Supply Chain and Policy Suggestions
Influence of COVID-19 Epidemic on China and Global Supply Chain and Policy Suggestions
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COVID-19疫情对中国及全球供应链的影响及政策建议
DOI：
10.4236/ojbm.2021.95136
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Siyu Lu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jun Zhan;Siyu Lu
2020年初的全球新冠肺炎爆发产生了很大的影响
对许多全球产业链的影响，并引发了系统性风险
链条断裂。通过研究现实中的供应链战略及其变化
有代表性的国家和企业的供应链战略趋势，
这项研究预测了新冠肺炎疫情对全球供应链的短期、中期和长期影响。其中，
短期和中期影响包括鼓励企业改进
通过以下方式提高供应链的灵活性
构建供应链数字化平台，实现供应链多元化
系统和供应链预警系统；中长期而言，
全球供应链布局将从全球化向区域化转变，
一些高端制造业将
出现回流趋势。我国政府需要在短期内尽快建立产业供应链安全预警系统
短期内，推动工业互联网平台的中短期发展，
持续支持供应链健康高效发展，
并调整中长期产业布局，以应对
全球供应链调整。
The global COVID-19 outbreak at the beginning of 2020 has had a great
impact on many global industrial chains, and triggered a systematic risk of
chain breakage. By studying the actual supply chain strategy and the change
trend of supply chain strategy in representative countries and enterprises,
this research predicts the short-term, medium-term and long-term impact of COVID-19 epidemic on global supply chain. Among them, the
short-term and medium-term impacts include encouraging enterprises to improve
the flexibility of supply chain by
constructing supply chain digital platform, supply chain diversification
system and supply chain early warning system; in the medium and long term, the
global supply chain layout will change from globalization to regionalization,
and some high-end manufacturing industries will
have a backflow trend. Our government needs to establish an early warning system of industrial supply chain security as soon as possible in the short
term, promote the industrial Internet platform in the short and medium term,
continuously support the healthy and efficient development of the supply chain,
and adjust the industrial layout in the medium and long term to cope with the
global supply chain adjustment.