Can a bilingual lexicon be sustained by phonotactics alone?: Evidence from Ecuadoran Quichua and Media Lengua
Can a bilingual lexicon be sustained by phonotactics alone?: Evidence from Ecuadoran Quichua and Media Lengua
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双语词典能否仅靠语音策略来维持？：来自厄瓜多尔基丘亚语和 Media Lengua 的证据
DOI：
10.1075/ml.19024.lip
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Lipski, John M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lipski, John M.
这项研究的重点是厄瓜多尔克丘亚语和混合语言称为媒体Lengua，其中包括双语发言人 Quichua形态句法框架，所有内容词根都来自西班牙语。对于所有的意图和目的，只有词汇-更多 具体来说，词根-将媒体语言与克丘亚语分开，但说话者通常设法将这两种语言分开， 产生，并能够明确地区分的感知任务中的语言。两个主要问题推动了研究工作。的 首先，考虑到克丘亚语和媒体语言之间非常密切的关系，是每种语言都有一个独特的词汇，还是一个单一的词汇。 两种语言共享词汇库。第二个密切相关的问题是， 语音定位模式有助于语言识别，甚至可能在某种程度上构成唯一强大的语言标记机制 在联合词典中。采用词汇判断和错误记忆任务，探讨了克丘亚语-梅迪亚语双语词汇库， 结果与基于单一词汇的模型一致，部分由微妙的音位线索区分，并得到以下支持： 当代参与者的西班牙语和克丘亚语知识。
This study focuses on bilingual speakers of Ecuadoran Quichua and the mixed language known as Media Lengua, which consists of Quichua morphosyntactic frames with all content word roots relexified from Spanish. For all intents and purposes, only the lexicon – more specifically, lexical roots – separate Media Lengua from Quichua, and yet speakers generally manage to keep the two languages apart in production and are able to unequivocally distinguish the languages in perception tasks. Two main questions drive the research effort. The first, given the very close relationships between Quichua and Media Lengua, is whether each language has a distinct lexicon, or a single lexical repository is shared by the two languages. A second and closely related question is the extent to which language-specific phonotactic patterns aid in language identification, possibly even to the extent of constituting the only robust language-tagging mechanism in a joint lexicon. Using lexical-decision and false-memory tasks to probe the Quichua-Media Lengua bilingual lexical repertoire, the results are consistent with a model based on a single lexicon, partially differentiated by subtle phonotactic cues, and bolstered by contemporary participants’ knowledge of Spanish as well as Quichua.