IPHAS A-TYPE STARS WITH MID-INFRARED EXCESSES IN SPITZER SURVEYS

IPHAS A-TYPE STARS WITH MID-INFRARED EXCESSES IN SPITZER SURVEYS
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斯皮策观测中中红外过量的 IPHAS A 型恒星

DOI:
10.1088/0004-637x/695/1/75
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
The Astrophysical Journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hales A
Hales A
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--
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作者:
Hales A

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我们已经确定了银河系平面上17颗在8μm处有中红外(MID-IR)超额的A型恒星。根据(r‘−Hα)−(r’−I‘)平面上的观测颜色,我们首先在艾萨克·牛顿光度学H-α探测(IPHAS)点源数据库中识别了23,050颗早期的A型主序(MS)恒星,它们位于斯皮策银河遗产中面调查非凡的银河系平面场中。强制要求在所有7个2微米全天巡天和红外天文卫星波段都能检测到它们,从而获得了2692颗候选A型恒星的样本,这些恒星的光谱能量分布(SED)为0.6到8μm。对18颗IPHAS候选A型MS恒星的光学分类光谱显示,除了一颗外,所有其他恒星都可以用MS A型模板很好地拟合,另一颗是A型超巨星。在2,692个A型候选者中,有17个(0.6%)被发现有8个μm超出预期光球值。考虑到非A类污染的估计,8μm的超额分数调整为∼0.7%。到这些震源的距离从0.7到2.5kpc不等。17颗超额恒星中只有10颗被斯皮策MIPSGAL勘测场覆盖,其中5颗在24μm有可探测到的超额。对于至少在两个中红外波段探测到超额的源,与超额SED相匹配的黑体得到的温度范围从270到650K,L IR/L⋆的热光比从2.2×10−3−1.9×10−2,平均值7.9×10−3(这些热光系数是下限,因为本调查无法探测到冷尘埃)。中红外过剩的存在和所得到的测辐射光度比都与这些系统中的许多系统处于从早期原行星盘阶段到后来的碎片盘阶段之间的行星形成过渡阶段是一致的。
We have identified 17 A-type stars in the Galactic Plane that have mid-infrared (mid-IR) excesses at 8 μm. From observed colors in the (r'− Hα)−(r'− i') plane, we first identified 23,050 early A-type main-sequence (MS) star candidates in the Isaac Newton Photometric H-Alpha Survey (IPHAS) point source database that are located in Spitzer Galactic Legacy Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire Galactic plane fields. Imposing the requirement that they be detected in all seven Two Micron All Sky Survey and Infrared Astronomical Satellite bands led to a sample of 2692 candidate A-type stars with fully sampled 0.6 to 8 μm spectral energy distributions (SEDs). Optical classification spectra of 18 of the IPHAS candidate A-type MS stars showed that all but one could be well fitted using MS A-type templates, with the other being an A-type supergiant. Out of the 2692 A-type candidates 17 (0.6%) were found to have 8 μm excesses above the expected photospheric values. Taking into account non-A-Type contamination estimates, the 8 μm excess fraction is adjusted to∼ 0.7%. The distances to these sources range from 0.7 to 2.5 kpc. Only 10 out of the 17 excess stars had been covered by Spitzer MIPSGAL survey fields, of which five had detectable excesses at 24 μm. For sources with excesses detected in at least two mid-IR wavelength bands, blackbody fits to the excess SEDs yielded temperatures ranging from 270 to 650 K, and bolometric luminosity ratios L IR/L⋆ from 2.2× 10− 3− 1.9× 10− 2, with a mean value of 7.9× 10− 3 (these bolometric luminosities are lower limits as cold dust is not detectable by this survey). Both the presence of mid-IR excesses and the derived bolometric luminosity ratios are consistent with many of these systems being in the planet-building transition phase between the early protoplanetary disk phase and the later debris disk phase.
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影响因子: --
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