Androgen Receptor Dependence.

Androgen Receptor Dependence.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-32656-2_15
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dehm SM
Dehm SM
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chaturvedi AP;Dehm SM

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雄激素和雄激素受体(AR)在正常和病变前列腺组织,包括前列腺癌(PCa)的生物学中起着至关重要的作用。雄激素消耗疗法(ADT)作为局部晚期、转移性或复发性前列腺癌的主要治疗方法,证明了这种依赖性。PCa细胞通过多种机制重新激活AR以规避ADT的生长抑制作用,进一步证明了这种依赖性。在ADT期间,AR的再激活是疾病演变为致命的去势抗性PCa (CRPC)表型的核心,这是导致几乎所有PCa死亡的原因。因此,了解AR和AR信号的调控对于理解PCa的发生和发展非常重要。这一认识为开发靶向CRPC治疗的新方法提供了基础。
Androgens and the androgen receptor (AR) play crucial roles in the biology of normal and diseased prostate tissue, including prostate cancer (PCa). This dependence is evidenced by the use of androgen depletion therapy (ADT) as the primary treatment for locally advanced, metastatic, or relapsed PCa. This dependence is further evidenced by the various mechanisms employed by PCa cells to re-activate the AR to circumvent the growth-inhibitory effects of ADT. Re-activation of the AR during ADT is central to the disease evolving into the lethal castration resistant PCa (CRPC) phenotype, which is responsible for nearly all PCa mortality. Thus, understanding the regulation of AR and AR signaling is important for understanding the development and progression of PCa. This understanding provides the foundation for development of newer approaches for targeting CRPC therapeutically.
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发表时间: 2004-01-01
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