A Comparative Analysis of Rural-Urban Migrants and Non-Migrants in the Selected Region of Tamil Nadu, India

A Comparative Analysis of Rural-Urban Migrants and Non-Migrants in the Selected Region of Tamil Nadu, India
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印度泰米尔纳德邦部分地区城乡移民与非移民的比较分析

DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
R. N
R. N
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
R. N

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该研究通过比较泰米尔纳德邦Tiruppur区的移民家庭和非移民家庭,评估了农村向城市移民的影响。在这方面,采用了有目的的抽样技术,从研究区域选择了80名移民和80名非移民答卷人。此外,本研究亦利用分解分析来了解两个族群在迁移方面的收入差异。估计结果表明,65.35%的农民工家庭收入差距是由流动人口造成的。此外,还注意到,相对而言,移民的生活水平沿着提高,由于收入较高,他们没有重返农业的想法。然而,移徙是城乡发展不平等的一种表现,可以通过创造就业机会、激励创业活动、支持农业社区,特别是小农和边缘农民,提高农村生活水平,将这种不平等减少到最低限度。
The study has assessed the impact of rural-urban migration by comparing migrant and non-migrant households in the Tiruppur district of Tamil Nadu. In this connection, a purposive sampling technique was used to select 80 migrant and 80 non-migrant respondents from the study region. Moreover, the study was employed decomposition analysis to understand the income difference between two groups with respect to migration. The estimated result shows that 65.35 percent of the income difference between migrant and non-migrant households due to migration. Also, noticed that comparatively migrants experience a better standard of living along with savings due to higher income and they did not have an idea of returning to agriculture. However, migration is an indication of unequal development of rural and urban which could be minimized by improvising rural living standards by creating employment opportunities, motivating entrepreneurship activities, supporting farming community with special reference to small and marginal farmers.