Mouse models for cancer stem cell research.

Mouse models for cancer stem cell research.
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DOI:
10.1177/0192623309354109
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发表时间:
2010-01
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Nikitin AY
Nikitin AY
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng L;Ramesh AV;Flesken-Nikitin A;Choi J;Nikitin AY

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Cancer stem cell concept assumes that cancers are mainly sustained by a small pool of neoplastic cells, known as cancer stem cells or tumor initiating cells, which are able to reproduce themselves and produce phenotypically heterogeneous cells with lesser tumorigenic potential. Cancer stem cells represent an appealing target for development of more selective and efficient therapies. However, direct testing of the cancer stem cell concept and assessment of its therapeutic implications in human cancers has been complicated by the use of immunocompromised mice. Genetically defined immunocompetent autochthonous mouse models of human cancer provide a valuable tool to address this problem. Furthermore, they allow for a better understanding of the relevance of mechanisms controlling normal stem cell compartment to carcinogenesis. Advantages and disadvantages of some of the existing mouse models will be reviewed and future challenges in cancer stem cell research will be outlined.
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