PKCα and PKCδ: Friends and Rivals.
PKCα and PKCδ: Friends and Rivals.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102194
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Reyland, Mary E.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Black, Jennifer D.;Affandi, Trisiani;Black, Adrian R.;Reyland, Mary E.
PKC comprises a large family of serine/threonine kinases that share a requirement for allosteric activation by lipids. While PKC isoforms have significant homology, functional divergence is evident among subfamilies and between individual PKC isoforms within a subfamily. Here, we highlight these differences by comparing the regulation and function of representative PKC isoforms from the conventional (PKCα) and novel (PKCδ) subfamilies. We discuss how unique structural features of PKCα and PKCδ underlie differences in activation and highlight the similar, divergent, and even opposing biological functions of these kinases. We also consider how PKCα and PKCδ can contribute to pathophysiological conditions and discuss challenges to targeting these kinases therapeutically.
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