FaBiO and CiTO: Ontologies for describing bibliographic resources and citations
FaBiO and CiTO: Ontologies for describing bibliographic resources and citations
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DOI：
10.1016/j.websem.2012.08.001
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发表时间：
2012-12-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Shotton, David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peroni, Silvio;Shotton, David
语义发布是使用Web和语义网技术来增强已发表期刊文章的含义，促进其自动发现，使其能够链接到语义相关的文章，以可操作的形式提供对文章内数据的访问，并促进文章之间的数据集成。最近，语义出版开启了数字出版界向前迈出重大一步的可能性。要做到这一点，需要新的语义模型和可视化工具来完全满足作者和出版商的特定需求。在本文中，我们介绍了两个对语义出版任务至关重要的新本体的原理和体系结构：FRBR对齐的书目本体Fabio，用于在语义Web上记录和发布学术活动的书目记录的本体；以及Cito，引用类型本体，用于描述书目引用的事实和修辞特征。我们逐步介绍这两个模型，以强调它们的特点，并强调它们相对于其他已有信息模型的优势。最后，我们回顾了法比奥和西托在学术界和出版界的应用。(C)2012爱思唯尔B.V.保留所有权利。
Semantic publishing is the use of Web and Semantic Web technologies to enhance the meaning of a published journal article, to facilitate its automated discovery, to enable its linking to semantically related articles, to provide access to data within the article in actionable form, and to facilitate integration of data between articles. Recently, semantic publishing has opened the possibility of a major step forward in the digital publishing world. For this to succeed, new semantic models and visualization tools are required to fully meet the specific needs of authors and publishers. In this article, we introduce the principles and architectures of two new ontologies central to the task of semantic publishing: FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology, an ontology for recording and publishing bibliographic records of scholarly endeavours on the Semantic Web, and CiTO, the Citation Typing Ontology, an ontology for the characterization of bibliographic citations both factually and rhetorically. We present those two models step by step, in order to emphasise their features and to stress their advantages relative to other preexisting information models. Finally, we review the uptake of FaBiO and CiTO within the academic and publishing communities. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.