Physical activity in US youth: effect of race/ethnicity, age, gender, and weight status.
Physical activity in US youth: effect of race/ethnicity, age, gender, and weight status.
复制标题
美国青少年的体力活动：种族/民族、年龄、性别和体重状况的影响。
DOI：
10.1249/mss.0b013e3181e1fba9
复制
发表时间：
2010-12
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Spruijt-Metz D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Belcher BR;Berrigan D;Dodd KW;Emken BA;Chou CP;Spruijt-Metz D
在美国青年的代表性样本中，按种族/民族、年龄、性别和体重状况描述体力活动（PA）水平。对2003-4年和2005-6年全国健康与营养调查（NHANES）的横截面数据进行了合并和分析。包括年龄在6至19岁之间，通过加速度计测量至少4个10小时PA的青年（N= 3，106）。结果包括每分钟平均计数和中度至剧烈PA（MVPA）的分钟数。6至11岁的奥尔兹在MVPA上花费的时间（88分钟/天）多于12至15岁（33分钟/天）和16-19奥尔兹（26分钟/天）的儿童（两者p<0.001）。在MVPA中，女性每天花费的分钟数少于男性（p<0.001）。总体而言，肥胖青年每天在MVPA中的时间比正常体重青年少16分钟。然而，非西班牙裔白色（NHW）男性每天在剧烈PA中花费的时间比墨西哥裔美国人（MA）（p= 0.004）和非西班牙裔黑人（NHB）（p<0.001）男性少3-4分钟，但肥胖率较低;肥胖的12至15岁MA每天在MVPA中记录的时间与正常体重MA相似（p> 0.050）。MVPA中平均min/d存在显著的3向年龄-BMI-种族/民族相互作用（p<0.001）。调整总能量摄入量并没有改变这些结果的性质。女性和年长青年是最不活跃的群体。肥胖的年轻人通常不太活跃，但这并不均匀地存在于种族/民族群体中。文化或生物学因素可以调节PA与青年肥胖之间的关联。
To describe physical activity (PA) levels by race/ethnicity, age, gender, and weight status in a representative sample of U.S. youth. Cross-sectional data from the 2003–4 and 2005–6 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were combined and analyzed. Youth ages 6 to 19 with at least 4 10-hour days of PA measured by accelerometry were included (N=3,106). Outcomes included mean counts per minute and minutes spent in moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA). 6 to 11 year olds spent more time (88 min/day) in MVPA than 12 to 15 (33 min/day) and 16–19 (26 min/day) year olds (p<.001 for both). Females spent fewer min/day in MVPA than males (p<.001). Overall, obese youth spent 16 fewer min/day in MVPA than normal weight youth. However, non-Hispanic White (NHW) males spent 3–4 fewer min/day in vigorous PA than Mexican American (MA) (p=.004) and non-Hispanic Black (NHB) (p<.001) males but had lower obesity rates; and obese 12 to 15 year old MA recorded similar minutes in MVPA per day as normal weight MA (p>.050). There was a significant 3-way age-BMI-race/ethnicity interaction for mean min/day in MVPA (p<.001). Adjustment for total energy intake did not qualitatively alter these results. Females and older youth were the least active groups. Obese youth were generally less active, but this did not hold uniformly across race/ethnic groups. Cultural or biological factors could moderate the association between PA and obesity in youth.