Beyond personality impressions: effects of physical and vocal attractiveness on false consensus, social comparison, affiliation, and assumed and perceived similarity.
Beyond personality impressions: effects of physical and vocal attractiveness on false consensus, social comparison, affiliation, and assumed and perceived similarity.
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超越个性印象：身体和声音吸引力对错误共识、社会比较、归属以及假定和感知的相似性的影响。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1993.tb00287.x
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Zuckerman,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miyake,K;Zuckerman,M
我们研究了目标人的身体和声音吸引力对法官对五项措施的反应的影响：错误共识（相信目标与自己的行为相同）、选择目标作为比较其他人、与目标的隶属关系、假设相似性（自我评分和分配给目标的评分之间的相似性）和感知相似性（关于相似性的直接问题）。较高的身体吸引力和较高的声音吸引力都与所有变量的较高得分有关。当另一种吸引力水平较高时，一种吸引力的影响更为明显。两种类型的吸引力的联合效应最好被描述为协同作用，即，仅以两种类型的吸引力为高目标，就会在因变量上引起更高的分数。对于本身具有外表吸引力的受试者来说，外表吸引力对大多数因变量的影响更为明显。对于自我监控程度较高的法官来说，协同效应（两种吸引力都较高的目标的优势）更为明显。讨论了这项研究对吸引力刻板印象文献的贡献。
We examined the effects of target persons' physical and vocal attractiveness on judges' responses to five measures: false consensus (the belief that the target shares one's behavior), choice of targets as comparison others, affiliation with targets, assumed similarity (similarity between self‐ratings and ratings assigned to targets), and perceived similarity (direct questions about similarity). Higher physical attractiveness and higher vocal attractiveness were both related to higher scores on all variables. The effect of one type of attractiveness was more pronounced for higher levels of the other type of attractiveness. The joint effect of the two types of attractiveness was best described as synergistic, i.e., only targets high onbothtypes of attractiveness elicited higher scores on the dependent variables. The effect of physical attractiveness on most dependent variables was more pronounced for subjects who were themselves physically attractive. The synergistic effect (the advantage of targets high on both types of attractiveness) was more pronounced for judges high in self‐monitoring. The contribution of the study to the literature on attractiveness stereotypes is discussed.