Lokalområdet som strategi för en hållbar stadsutveckling: fallstudier av tre danska exempel
Lokalområdet som strategi för en hållbar stadsutveckling: fallstudier av tre danska exempel
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Lokalområdet 一些 hållbar stadsutveckling 策略：fallstudier av tre danska exempel
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发表时间：
1999
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通讯作者：
L. Falkheden
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作者：
L. Falkheden
在20世纪90年代，城市在可持续发展方面的作用受到越来越多的关注。在城市可持续发展这一研究领域的框架内，本文讨论了如何规划、设计和组织城市区域层面的环境举措。这项研究的目的是调查当地在可持续发展背景下的潜力。这部分是通过案例研究的经验方式处理的，部分是在经验、理论和其他研究项目的发现之间的反思对话中理论上处理的。在这一对话中，理论假设得以发展。实证部分包括三个丹麦案例的定性案例研究。该研究表明，当地可能成为环境倡议的一个富有成效的出发点。考虑到人、社会和自然之间的关系，作者指出，全球化、个性化、时空距离和环境威胁的不可见性等趋势需要对地方层面进行新的解释——任何片面和孤立的地方方法都是不够的。与此同时，激励和参与转型过程的核心先决条件是信任和社会资本、有形和感性、情感和移情，所有这些都主要基于共同存在。任何以地方为出发点的战略都应该超越地方，在地方和全球进程之间建立联系，并在地方一级建立人与人之间以及人与自然之间的联系。该研究分析了在地方一级创造变革先决条件的可能性- -技术、社会和生活方式解决办法形式的变革。这些先决条件生成措施在链接方面进行了讨论-连接并使通信成为可能的举措。讨论了局部与全局的联系、交际联系和设计联系。强调了设计在支持可持续性变化过程中的潜力。强调的是，当地的环境倡议能够诱导那些从长期可持续发展的角度来看是必要的变化，同时增加当地环境和日常生活的质量。
During the 1990s the role of the city in a sustainability perspective has received increasing attention. Within the framework of the research field, sustainable urban development, this dissertation discusses issues concerning how environmental initiatives at the urban district level may be planned, designed and organised. The aim of the study is to investigate the potential of the local area in a sustainability context. This is dealt with partly empirically by means of case studies, partly theoretically in a reflective dialogue between the empirical, the theoretical, and findings from other research projects. In this dialogue theoretical suppositions are developed. The empirical part consists of qualitative case studies of three Danish examples. The study indicates that the local area may constitute a productive point of departure for environmental initiatives. Considering the relationships between people, society and nature, it is pointed out that tendencies such as globalisation, individualisation, time-space distanciation and the invisibility of environmental threats, require a novel interpretation of the local level - any one-sided and isolated local approach is insufficient. At the same time central prerequisites for motivation and participation in transformation processes are trust and social capital, the visible and the sensuous, feelings and empathy, all of which is principally based on co-presence. Any strategy taking its point of departure in the local area should extend beyond the local, creating links between local and global processes, as well as enable connections both amongst people and between people and nature at the local level. Analysed in the study are the possibilites, at the local level, of creating pre-requisites for change - change in form of technical, social and life-style solutions. Such prerequisite generating measures are discussed in terms of links - initiatives that link and enable communication. Links between the local and the global, communicative links and designed links are discussed. The potential of design in supporting processes of change towards sustainability is highlighted. Emphasised is the importance that local environmental initiatives are able to induce those changes that are necessary in a long term sustainability perspective, and concurrently add to the qualities of the local environment and everyday life.