CAREGIVING AND THE STRESS PROCESS - AN OVERVIEW OF CONCEPTS AND THEIR MEASURES
CAREGIVING AND THE STRESS PROCESS - AN OVERVIEW OF CONCEPTS AND THEIR MEASURES
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DOI：
10.1093/geront/30.5.583
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发表时间：
1990-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.7
通讯作者：
SKAFF, MM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
PEARLIN, LI;MULLAN, JT;SKAFF, MM
本文认为照顾者的压力作为一个过程的结果，包括一些相互关联的条件，包括社会经济特征和资源的照顾者和他们所面临的主要和次要的压力源。主要的压力源是生活中的困难和问题。次级压力源分为两类：在工作之外的角色和活动中经历的压力，以及心理压力，涉及自我概念的减少。应对和社会支持可能会在压力过程沿着的多个点进行干预。
This paper views caregiver stress as a consequence of a process comprising a number of interrelated conditions, including the socioeconomic characteristics and resources of caregivers and the primary and secondary stressors to which they are exposed. Primary stressors are hardships and problems anchored directly in caregiving. Secondary stressors fall into two categories: the strains experienced in roles and activities outside of caregiving, and intrapsychic strains, involving the diminishment of self-concepts. Coping and social support can potentially intervene at multiple points along the stress process.