Insulin Clearance in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.

Insulin Clearance in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.
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肥胖和2型糖尿病中的胰岛素清除。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms23020596
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发表时间:
2022-01-06
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Mittendorfer B
Mittendorfer B
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koh HE;Cao C;Mittendorfer B

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血浆胰岛素清除率是血浆胰岛素浓度的重要决定因素。在这篇综述中,我们提供了一个概述的因素,调节胰岛素从血浆中清除,并讨论血浆胰岛素清除,过度肥胖,胰岛素敏感性和2型糖尿病(T2D)之间的相互关系。我们得出结论的观点是,通常观察到的较低的胰岛素清除率在肥胖的人,与瘦的人相比,是不是胰岛素抵抗的代偿反应,但发生,因为胰岛素敏感性和胰岛素清除机制,直接联系。此外,胰岛素清除率在餐后降低,因为输送到清除胰岛素的组织的胰岛素显著增加。在肥胖和T2D患者中通常观察到的餐后胰岛素清除率较高可能是由于胰岛素分泌率相对较低,而不是清除胰岛素的组织适应性受损。
Plasma insulin clearance is an important determinant of plasma insulin concentration. In this review, we provide an overview of the factors that regulate insulin removal from plasma and discuss the interrelationships among plasma insulin clearance, excess adiposity, insulin sensitivity, and type 2 diabetes (T2D). We conclude with the perspective that the commonly observed lower insulin clearance rate in people with obesity, compared with lean people, is not a compensatory response to insulin resistance but occurs because insulin sensitivity and insulin clearance are mechanistically, directly linked. Furthermore, insulin clearance decreases postprandially because of the marked increase in insulin delivery to tissues that clear insulin. The commonly observed high postprandial insulin clearance in people with obesity and T2D likely results from the relatively low insulin secretion rate, not an impaired adaptation of tissues that clear insulin.
DOI: 10.1002/oby.21562
发表时间: 2016-09
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影响因子: --
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