CHOOSING A PATH IN THE UNDERGROUND: VISUAL INFORMATION AND PREFERENCE
CHOOSING A PATH IN THE UNDERGROUND: VISUAL INFORMATION AND PREFERENCE
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选择地下路径：视觉信息和偏好
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
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通讯作者：
J. Zacharias
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Zacharias
购物中心的游客经常在沿着制定他们的步行路线。在选择点，根据周围区域的可用信息选择路径。在地下系统中，很难传达整个区域的布局，游客特别依赖于这种视觉信息。在这个探索性的研究中，我们调查了在一个真实的地下系统中的路径选择和游客对路径选择的解释之间的关系。在第一个实验中，有6个地下交叉口，32名参与者被要求从360°全景照片中选择探索路径，并回答一组关于各种选择的问题。在第二个实验中，31名参与者被要求从相同走廊交叉口的线条图中选择路径。在这两个实验中，参与者都清楚地表达了对某些途径的偏好。偏好的路径与人的存在，购物机会的数量和更多的路径选择有关。最不喜欢的途径与海拔的变化，不清楚的循环，明显的死胡同和低视觉刺激。背景
Visitors to shopping centres often make up their walking itineraries as they go along. At choice points, paths are selected according to the available information in the immediate surrounding area. In Underground systems, where it is difficult to convey layout of a whole area, visitors are especially reliant on such visual information. In this exploratory study, we investigate the relationship between path choices in a real Underground system and interpretations the visitors make of the path choices. In a first experiment with 6 Underground intersections, 32 participants were asked to select paths for exploration from 360° panoramic photographs and to respond a set of questions concerning the various choices. In a second experiment, 31 participants were asked to select paths from line drawings of the same corridor intersections. In both experiments, participants clearly expressed preferences for certain pathways over others. Preferred pathways were associated with the presence of people, the amount of shopping opportunity available and more path choices. Least preferred pathways were associated with changes in elevation, unclear circulation, apparent dead-ends and low visual stimulation. Background