PSYCHOSOCIAL RESILIENCE AND PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS
PSYCHOSOCIAL RESILIENCE AND PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03541.x
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发表时间：
1987-07-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
RUTTER, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
RUTTER, M
保护人们免受与逆境相关的心理风险的机制的概念与四个主要过程有关：1）减少风险影响，2）减少负面连锁反应，3）建立和维护自尊和自我效能，以及4）开放机会。必须特别注意在人民生活的关键转折点运作的机制。
The concept of mechanisms that protect people against the psychological risks associated with adversity is discussed in relation to four main processes: 1) reduction of risk impact, 2) reduction of negative chain reactions, 3) establishment and maintenance of self‐esteem and self‐efficacy, and 4) opening up of opportunities. The mechanisms operating at key turning points in people's lives must be given special attention.