Microbial pathways to subvert host immunity generate citrullinated neoantigens targeted in rheumatoid arthritis.
Microbial pathways to subvert host immunity generate citrullinated neoantigens targeted in rheumatoid arthritis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102423
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Andrade, Felipe
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gomez-Banuelos, Eduardo;Konig, Maximilian F.;Andrade, Felipe
The specific association between antibodies to citrullinated proteins and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has centered interest on understanding why citrullinated proteins become immunogenic in this disease, which is believed to inform the origins of autoimmunity in RA. Since citrullination is a physiologic post-translational modification (PTM), one theory is that conditions promoting abnormal citrullination are initiators of self-reactive immune responses to citrullinated proteins in RA. Foremost candidates that dysregulate the normal balance of citrullination are microbial agents, which can exploit citrullination as an effector mechanism to subvert host antimicrobial activities and maximize their progeny. Here, we will use the host-pathogen interface as a unifying model to link microbe-induced citrullination and the loss of immunological tolerance to citrullinated antigens in RA.
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