Molecular mechanisms of epilepsy.

Molecular mechanisms of epilepsy.
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DOI:
10.1038/nn.3947
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
25
通讯作者:
Staley, Kevin
Staley, Kevin
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Staley, Kevin

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几十年的实验工作已经确立了兴奋和抑制的不平衡是从正常脑功能转变为癫痫发作的主要机制。在癫痫中,这些转变是罕见和突然的。过渡过程,包括积极的反馈,如活动依赖性去抑制,可以提供这些独特的时序功能。一系列迅速扩大的遗传病因学将有助于描述分子机制。这种划分需要相当多的细胞生物学知识。迄今为止发现的基因的多样性比相似性更引人注目。
Decades of experimental work have established an imbalance of excitation and inhibition as the leading mechanism of the transition from normal brain function to seizure. In epilepsy, these transitions are rare and abrupt. Transition processes incorporating positive feedback, such as activity-dependent disinhibition, could provide these unique timing features. A rapidly expanding array of genetic etiologies will help delineate the molecular mechanism(s). This delineation will entail quite a bit of cell biology. The genes discovered to date are currently more remarkable for their diversity than their similarities.
DOI: 10.1038/ng.2727
发表时间: 2013-09
期刊: NATURE GENETICS
影响因子: 30.8
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