CHEMISTRY, BIOCHEMISTRY, AND PHYSIOLOGY OF INSECT CUTICULAR LIPIDS
CHEMISTRY, BIOCHEMISTRY, AND PHYSIOLOGY OF INSECT CUTICULAR LIPIDS
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DOI：
10.1002/arch.940060404
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发表时间：
1987-12-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
DERENOBALES, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BLOMQUIST, GJ;NELSON, DR;DERENOBALES, M
综述了昆虫角质层脂质的化学、生物化学和生理学。描述了角质层提取物中存在的成分类型，特别强调二甲基烷烃和三甲基烷烃以及新发现的四甲基烷烃的出现和鉴定。讨论了提取角质层成分所使用的方法，包括标准化程序的建议。综述了甲基烷烃的结构解析，特别是多甲基支链烷烃的质谱解释。讨论了角质层脂质的生物合成，重点讨论了碳氢化合物成分，描述了延伸反应和甲基支链的起源。综述了环境和发育对角质层脂质的影响。
The chemistry, biochemistry, and physiology of insect cuticular lipids are reviewed. The types of components present in cuticular extracts are described with special emphasis on the occurrence and identification of the di‐ and trimethylalkanes and the newly discovered tetramethylalkanes. The methods used in the extraction of cuticular components are discussed, including recommendations to standardize procedures. The structural elucidation of methylalkanes, particularly the mass spectral interpretation of multi‐methyl‐branched alkanes, is reviewed. The biosynthesis of cuticular lipids is discussed with emphasis on the hydrocarbon components, describing elongation reactions and the origin of the methyl branches. The effects of environment and development on cuticular lipids are reviewed.