Rocking together: Dynamics of intentional and unintentional interpersonal coordination
Rocking together: Dynamics of intentional and unintentional interpersonal coordination
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DOI：
10.1016/j.humov.2007.07.002
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发表时间：
2007-12-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Schmidt, R. C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Richardson, Michael J.;Marsh, Kerry L.;Schmidt, R. C.
目前的研究调查了两个人并排坐在摇椅上时发生的人际协调。在两个实验中，参与者在自然周期相同或不同的椅子上摇摆。通过指导对协调他们的动作同相或反相，实验一调查是否有意人际协调的稳定模式是一致的人interlimb协调的动态。通过指导参与者以自己喜欢的克里思摇摆，实验2调查了视觉耦合个体的摇椅运动是否会无意中协调。参与者对他们的合作者的动作的关注程度也被操纵，以检查视觉焦点是否调节人际协调的强度。正如预期的那样，在这两个实验中观察到的协调模式表明，有意和无意的人际协调摇椅运动的耦合振荡器系统的自组织动力学的约束。视觉焦点操作的结果表明，视觉人际耦合的稳定性是由注意力和个人能够检测到合作者的动作信息的程度介导的。(c)2007 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。
The current study investigated the interpersonal coordination that occurred between two people when sitting side-by-side in rocking chairs. In two experiments participant pairs rocked in chairs that had the same or different natural periods. By instructing pairs to coordinate their movements inphase or antiphase, Experiment I investigated whether the stable patterns of intentional interpersonal coordination were consistent with the dynamics of within person interlimb coordination. By instructing the participants to rock at their own preferred tempo, Experiment 2 investigated whether the rocking chair movements of visually coupled individuals would become unintentionally coordinated. The degree to which the participants fixated on the movements of their co-actor was also manipulated to examine whether visual focus modulates the strength of interpersonal coordination. As expected, the patterns of coordination observed in both experiments demonstrated that the intentional and unintentional interpersonal coordination of rocking chair movements is constrained by the self-organizing dynamics of a coupled oscillator system. The results of the visual focus manipulations indicate that the stability of a visual interpersonal coupling is mediated by attention and the degree to which an individual is able to detect information about a co-actor's movements. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.