Commitment, pro-relationship behavior, and trust in close relationships.
Commitment, pro-relationship behavior, and trust in close relationships.
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.77.5.942
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发表时间：
1999-11
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
J. Wieselquist;C. Rusbult;C. Foster;C. Agnew
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Wieselquist;C. Rusbult;C. Foster;C. Agnew
本研究提出并检验了承诺、亲关系行为和信任之间相互依赖的关系模型。两项纵向研究的结果显示，模型预测得到了很好的支持。承诺激励的行为，如迁就和愿意牺牲，提供了关于伴侣亲关系动机的诊断信息。当个人意识到他们的伴侣采取了亲关系的行为时，他们开始信任他们的伴侣，背离了他们为了关系的利益而直接的自身利益。中介分析的结果符合相互循环增长的模型，在该模型中，(A)依赖促进强烈的承诺，(B)承诺促进亲关系行为，(C)亲关系行为被伴侣感知，(D)亲关系行为的感知增强了伴侣的信任，(E)信任增加了伴侣对关系的依赖的意愿。辅助分析表明，除了构成本模型基础的相互依赖的特征外，自我报告的依恋风格不能解释显著的差异。
The present work advances and tests an interdependence-based model of the associations among commitment, pro-relationship behavior, and trust. Findings from two longitudinal studies revealed good support for model predictions. Commitment-inspired acts such as accommodation and willingness to sacrifice provide diagnostic information regarding a partner's pro-relationship motives. Individuals come to trust their partners when they perceive that their partners have enacted pro-relationship behaviors, departing from their direct self-interest for the good of the relationship. The results of mediation analyses are consistent with a model of mutual cyclical growth in which (a) dependence promotes strong commitment, (b) commitment promotes pro-relationship acts, (c) pro-relationship acts are perceived by the partner, (d) the perception of pro-relationship acts enhances the partner's trust, and (e) trust increases the partner's willingness to become dependent on the relationship. Auxiliary analyses revealed that self-reported attachment style does not account for substantial variance beyond the features of interdependence that form the basis for the present model.