Evidence for long-term cross-language repetition priming in conceptual implicit memory tasks

Evidence for long-term cross-language repetition priming in conceptual implicit memory tasks
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DOI:
10.1016/s0749-596x(03)00020-2
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发表时间:
2003-07-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Pecher, D
Pecher, D
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zeelenberg, R;Pecher, D

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以前的研究未能找到长期的跨语言重复启动的证据(例如,英语单词青蛙的呈现不利于在稍后的呈现中对其荷兰语翻译等同于kikker的反应)。本研究验证了一种假设,即以前的研究中未能发现跨语言重复启动是由于使用了主要依赖于刺激的词汇或正字法加工而不是概念加工的任务。与这一假设一致的是,当使用概念内隐记忆任务时,我们获得了可靠的跨语言重复启动。本研究结果支持双语记忆理论,该理论认为翻译等价物的概念表征是相同的。特别是,我们的结果支持概念中介模型,因为它们表明,双语者直接从第二语言词汇表征中获得概念表征(即,不首先获得第一语言词汇表征)。(C)2003年埃尔塞维尔科学公司(美国)。版权所有。
Previous studies have failed to find evidence for long-term cross-language repetition priming (e.g., presentation of the English word frog does not facilitate responding to its Dutch translation equivalent kikker on a later presentation). The present study tested the hypothesis that failure to find cross-language repetition priming in previous studies was due to the use of tasks that rely primarily on lexical or orthographic processing of the stimuli instead of conceptual processing. Consistent with this hypothesis we obtained reliable cross-language repetition priming when conceptual implicit memory tasks were used. The present results support theories of bilingual memory that assume shared conceptual representations for translation equivalents. In particular, our results support the concept mediation model as they indicate that bilinguals access the conceptional representation directly from the L2 lexical representation (i.e., without first accessing the L1 lexical representation). (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.