The epidemiology of childhood diabetes mellitus in Tokyo metropolitan area.
The epidemiology of childhood diabetes mellitus in Tokyo metropolitan area.
复制标题
东京都地区儿童糖尿病的流行病学。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
H. Fujita
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Kitagawa;T. Mano;H. Fujita
利用从医院人口研究、学校人口研究、尿糖筛查和中央登记处获得的数据，估计了东京大都会地区儿童IDDM和NIDDM的患病率和发病率。根据东京中央登记处的数据计算出的糖尿病患病率为每10万名儿童中有4或6名。根据在约22万人口中进行的学校人口研究的数据，估计患有IDDM的学童人数约为20人，患病率约为每10万学童9.1人。从我们医院人口研究的数据来看，IDDM的总体年发病率约为每10万人3.3例。很明显，IDDM在日本的发病率和流行率明显低于美国和欧洲国家。
Prevalence and incidence of IDDM and NIDDM in children in the Tokyo Metropolitan area were estimated using data obtained from a hospital population study, a school population study, urine glucose screening and also from the central registry. The calculated prevalence of diabetes from the data of the central registry in Tokyo was 4 or 6 per 100,000 children. The number of schoolchildren with IDDM was estimated to be about 20 from the data of the school population study performed in a population of about 220,000, giving a prevalence rate of approximately 9.1 per 100,000 schoolchildren. From the data of our hospital population study, the overall annual incidence of IDDM was approximately 3.3 per 100,000 population. It is apparent that the incidence and prevalence of IDDM in Japan are significantly lower than in the United States and European countries.