Cardiotrophic Growth Factor-Driven Induction of Human Muse Cells Into Cardiomyocyte-Like Phenotype.

Cardiotrophic Growth Factor-Driven Induction of Human Muse Cells Into Cardiomyocyte-Like Phenotype.
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DOI:
10.1177/0963689717721514
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Dezawa M
Dezawa M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amin M;Kushida Y;Wakao S;Kitada M;Tatsumi K;Dezawa M

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多系分化应激耐受(MUSE)细胞是一种内源性非肿瘤干细胞,可作为阶段特异性胚胎抗原3(SSEA-3)+从包括骨髓在内的各种器官中收集,并具有多能样特性。评估了人骨髓来源的MUSE细胞转化为心脏系细胞的潜力。我们发现:(1)在悬浮培养中,5‘-氮胞苷成功地加速了心脏标志物NKX2.5启动子的去甲基化;(2)将细胞转移到贴壁培养上,并用早期心脏分化因子包括无翼肌钙蛋白(WNT)-3a、骨形态发生蛋白-2/4和转化生长因子β-1处理;(3)进一步用包括心肌营养素-1在内的晚期心脏分化细胞因子将MUSE细胞转化为表达α-肌动蛋白和肌钙蛋白-I的心肌细胞样细胞。最后一步的MLC2a表达提示细胞分化为心房亚型。当Dickkopf相关蛋白1(DKK-1)和Noggin(Wnt3a和BMP-4的抑制剂)分别在步骤(2)和(3)处理细胞时,MLC2v表达成熟的心室亚型的标志。所有步骤都不包括外源基因导入,使诱导细胞在未来的临床应用中是可行的。
Multilineage-differentiating stress-enduring (Muse) cells are endogenous nontumorigenic stem cells collectable as stage-specific embryonic antigen 3 (SSEA-3) + from various organs including the bone marrow and are pluripotent-like. The potential of human bone marrow-derived Muse cells to commit to cardiac lineage cells was evaluated. We found that (1) initial treatment of Muse cells with 5′-azacytidine in suspension culture successfully accelerated demethylation of cardiac marker Nkx2.5 promoter; (2) then transferring the cells onto adherent culture and treatment with early cardiac differentiation factors including wingless-int (Wnt)-3a, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP)-2/4, and transforming growth factor (TGF) β1; and (3) further treatment with late cardiac differentiation cytokines including cardiotrophin-1 converted Muse cells into cardiomyocyte-like cells that expressed α-actinin and troponin-I with a striation-like pattern. MLC2a expression in the final step suggested differentiation of the cells into an atrial subtype. MLC2v, a marker for a mature ventricular subtype, was expressed when cells were treated with Dickkopf-related protein 1 (DKK-1) and Noggin, inhibitors of Wnt3a and BMP-4, respectively, between steps (2) and (3). None of the steps included exogenous gene transfection, making induced cells feasible for future clinical application.
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发表时间: 2013-06-11
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