BALINTS SYNDROME - PSYCHIC PARALYSIS OF VISUAL FIXATION - AND ITS MINOR FORMS
BALINTS SYNDROME - PSYCHIC PARALYSIS OF VISUAL FIXATION - AND ITS MINOR FORMS
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DOI：
10.1093/brain/77.3.373
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发表时间：
1954-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
14.5
通讯作者：
DEAJURIAGUERRA, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HECAEN, H;DEAJURIAGUERRA, J
该综合征包含3个基本要素：视觉注视的精神麻痹、视共济失调和视觉注意障碍。作者认为，视觉注视本身的精神麻痹必须区分为两个阶段：第一阶段是寻找客体的视觉注视的游荡，第二阶段是偶然遇到客体的视觉注视。三个新的情况下，其中2个是解剖-临床，提出，但他们是这种综合征的轻微形式。通常伴随这种综合征的症状是一方面上肢的某些强直和运动现象，另一方面身体的两个部分失去协调。作者根据自己的病例和文献中的描述，认为病变的双侧性是肯定的。顶枕区的损伤似乎是持续性的。顶枕连接断裂也可能是一个重要因素。在完整综合征的形成过程中，不能低估额部病变。提出的各种理论来解释这种综合征进行了讨论。
This syndrome contains 3 essential elements psychic paralysis of the visual fixation, optic ataxia and disturbance of visual attention. Authors believe two phases of psychic paralysis of the visual fixation itself must be distinguished: 1st the wandering of the visual fixation in search of the object, followed by its secondary fixation once the object has been met by chance. Three new cases, 2 of which are anatomo-clinical, are presented, but they are minor forms of this syndrome. Symptoms that often accompany this syndrome are certain tonic and motor phenomena of the upper extremities on the one hand, and the loss of coordination of the two parts of the body on the other hand. On the basis of their own cases and descriptions in the literature the authors believe the bilaterality of the lesion is affirmed. Injury to the parieto - occipital regions seems constant. Rupture of the parieto - occipital connections may also be an important factor. Frontal lesions must not be underrated in the formation of the complete syndromes. The various theories proposed to explain this syndrome are discussed.