RACE, CODE OF THE STREET, AND VIOLENT DELINQUENCY: A MULTILEVEL INVESTIGATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD STREET CULTURE AND INDIVIDUAL NORMS OF VIOLENCE.
RACE, CODE OF THE STREET, AND VIOLENT DELINQUENCY: A MULTILEVEL INVESTIGATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD STREET CULTURE AND INDIVIDUAL NORMS OF VIOLENCE.
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种族、街头规范和暴力犯罪：对街区街头文化和个人暴力规范的多层次调查。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00196.x
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Simons,RonaldL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Stewart,EricA;Simons,RonaldL
本文概述的研究借鉴了伊利亚·安德森（Elijah Anderson，1999）的街道视角准则来研究邻里街道文化对暴力犯罪的影响。我们利用来自 700 多名非裔美国青少年的数据，研究了 1) 邻里街道文化是否能预测青少年暴力行为，并超出青少年自身的街道规范价值观；2) 邻里街道文化是否能调节个人层面的街道规范价值观对青少年暴力的影响。与安德森的假设一致，邻里街道文化显着预测暴力犯罪，而与个人层面的街道法规影响无关。此外，在街头文化广泛存在的社区中，社区街道文化会调节个人层面的暴力行为准则价值观。特别是，在街头文化得到广泛认可的社区中，街道规范价值观对暴力的影响会增强。
The study outlined in this article drew on Elijah Anderson's (1999) code of the street perspective to examine the impact of neighborhood street culture on violent delinquency. Using data from more than 700 African American adolescents, we examined 1) whether neighborhood street culture predicts adolescent violence above and beyond an adolescent's own street code values and 2) whether neighborhood street culture moderates individual‐level street code values on adolescent violence. Consistent with Anderson's hypotheses, neighborhood street culture significantly predicts violent delinquency independent of individual‐level street code effects. Additionally, neighborhood street culture moderates individual‐level street code values on violence in neighborhoods where the street culture is widespread. In particular, the effect of street code values on violence is enhanced in neighborhoods where the street culture is endorsed widely.