Infrastructure-led development and the peri-urban question: Furthering crossover comparisons

Infrastructure-led development and the peri-urban question: Furthering crossover comparisons
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基础设施主导的发展和城郊问题:进一步进行交叉比较

DOI:
10.1177/00420980211064158
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Kanai J
Kanai J
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kanai J

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当代发展政策将加强互联互通视为促进落后地区经济增长的关键。这种全球政策共识和随之而来的基础设施争夺导致了新城市空间的激增。这些地区分散、支离破碎,而且往往不被认为是城市,因为这些项目和计划以大规模互联基础设施为中心,旨在将偏远地区纳入资本循环。虽然我们对以基础设施为主导的发展的理解是基于对全球城市化、全球基础设施和物流的重要参与,但本立场文件试图将政治经济分析与更接近新兴城市世界中异质不稳定的生活形式的情境研究相协调。针对最近将这些学术机构视为对立的争论,我们强调城市研究内部和外部观点的补充。这种多元化可以通过比较来实践,这些比较将(i)追踪大型基础设施的地缘经济关系,这种关系直接或间接地影响其规划、融资、建设和管理,以及(同时或独立)(ii)审查新兴的不稳定基础设施城市化的不同经验和反应的差异。文章表明,遗传和生成比较可以为城市(周边)不稳定问题的研究议程提供信息,使政策具有明确无误的全球系泊点,但复杂的多尺度政治、不同的结果以及情境阻力和拨款。
Contemporary development policy portrays enhanced connectivity as the key to fostering economic growth in lagging regions. This global policy consensus and consequent infrastructure scramble have resulted in a proliferation of new urban spaces. These are dispersed, fragmentary and often unrecognised as urban by projects and plans centred on large-scale connective infrastructures to integrate remote regions into circuits of capital. Whilst our understanding of infrastructure-led development is informed by critical engagements with planetary urbanisation, global infrastructure and logistics, this position paper seeks to reconcile political economy analyses with situated studies closer to lived forms of heterogeneous precariousness in emerging urban worlds. Addressing recent debates that frame these bodies of scholarship as antagonistic, we emphasise the supplementarity of perspectives from within and beyond urban studies. This pluralism can be practised through comparisons that will (i) trace the geo-economic relationality of mega-infrastructures, which conditions directly and indirectly their planning, financing, construction and management, and (simultaneously or independently) (ii) examine difference in the diverse experiences of and responses to emergent infrastructural urbanisms of precarity. The article shows that genetic and generative comparisons can inform a research agenda on (peri-)urban precariousness, engaging policies with unmistakable global moorings but complex multi-scalar politics, diverging outcomes and situated resistances and appropriations.
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