Parents' Desire to Change Phone Use: Associations with Objective Smartphone Use and Feelings About Problematic Use and Distraction.
Parents' Desire to Change Phone Use: Associations with Objective Smartphone Use and Feelings About Problematic Use and Distraction.
复制标题
父母改变手机使用的愿望：与客观智能手机使用以及对有问题的使用和分心的感受的关联。
DOI：
10.1016/j.chb.2023.107907
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
9.9
通讯作者：
Drouin,Michelle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
McDaniel,BrandonT;Pater,Jessica;Cornet,Victor;Mughal,Safia;Reining,Lauren;Schaller,Alexandria;Radesky,Jenny;Drouin,Michelle
我们调查了268名美国婴儿父母的智能手机使用情况（通过移动传感应用程序）和自我报告的改变手机使用的愿望。以跨理论阶段变化模型为概念基础，我们将他们的态度和行为置于情境中，并探讨了手机的使用和改变的愿望与孩子分心和有问题的手机使用的感知之间的关系。对父母的预沉思、沉思和行动得分进行潜在分析，发现两类人——预沉思者（15%）和沉思者（85%）。沉思者——那些正在考虑或渴望改变的人——在睡前使用手机和社交网络的时间比预先思考者要多；然而，在其他客观使用测量（例如，每天使用手机的总时间，孩子周围使用手机等）上，两组之间没有显著差异。冥想者还表现出更大的问题认知，即在孩子身边使用毒品和分散父母注意力。此外，即使在控制了人口统计学和客观手机使用变量之后，父母有问题的使用和分心也预示着更高的沉思得分。综上所述，这些结果表明，对使用手机有问题的认知可能比实际使用手机的习惯更重要，尤其是使用手机的总时间，这对改变的愿望更重要。对今后的研究和干预提出了建议。
We examined objective smartphone use (via a mobile sensing application) and self-reported desire to change phone use among a sample of 268 U.S. parents of infants. Using the Transtheoretical Stages of Change model as a conceptual foundation, we contextualized their attitudes and behaviors and explored how phone use and desire to change relate to perceptions of distraction and problematic phone use around their child. Latent profile analysis of parents' precontemplation, contemplation, and action scores revealed two classes—precontemplators (15%) and contemplators (85%). Contemplators—those considering or desiring change—showed more bedtime phone use and general social networking than precontemplors; however, there were no significant differences between groups on other objective use measures (e.g., total daily duration of phone use, phone use around child, etc.). Contemplators also showed greater perceptions of problematic use around their child and parenting distraction. Moreover, parents’ problematic use and distraction were predictive of higher contemplation scores, even after controlling for demographic and objective phone use variables. Taken together, these results suggest that perceptions of phone use as problematic may be more important than actual phone habits, especially total phone use duration, for desire to change. Suggestions for future research and intervention are provided.