The Politics of Migrants’ Transnational Political Practices
The Politics of Migrants’ Transnational Political Practices
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移民跨国政治实践的政治
DOI：
10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00157.x
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
E. Østergaard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Østergaard
本文批判性地审视了移民和难民在地方、国家和全球政治进程中的跨国政治参与。基于归纳阅读现有的奖学金，特别是作者自己的研究在欧洲的土耳其人和库尔德人，本文讨论了关键概念和趋势，在我们的理解为什么，如何和什么后果移民从事跨国政治实践。这些做法，本文认为，是由特定的多层次的制度环境，移民政治行为者通过谈判的方式。这种环境不仅包括输出国和接受国的政治机构，而且包括全球规范和机构以及其他非国家行为者的网络。最后，本文主张在分析移民跨国网络对国内和全球政治的长期和短期影响时，对移民跨国网络的民主透明度和问责制进行批判性审查。
This article critically examines transnational political engagement of migrants and refugees in local, national and global political processes. Based on inductive reading of existing scholarship and in particular the author's own research on Turks and Kurds in Europe, the article discusses key concepts and trends in our understanding of why, how and with what consequences migrants engage in transnational political practices. These practices, this article suggests, are influenced by the particular multilevel institutional environment, which migrant political actors negotiate their way through. This environment includes not only political institutions in the sending and receiving country, but also global norms and institutions and networks of other nonstate actors. Finally, the article argues for critical examination of the democratic transparency and accountability of migrants’ transnational networks in any analysis of their long and short-term impact on domestic and global politics.