Subdifferential and properties of convex functions with respect to vector fields

Subdifferential and properties of convex functions with respect to vector fields
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凸函数关于向量场的次微分和性质

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
F. Dragoni
F. Dragoni
中科院分区:
数学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Bardi;F. Dragoni

文献摘要

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我们研究函数凸关于一个给定的家庭X的向量场,一个概念,自然出现在Carnot-Carath eodory度量空间的性质。我们定义了一个合适的次微分,并证明了一个连续函数是X -凸的当且仅当这样的次微分在每一点上都是非空的。对于卡诺型向量场,我们从这一性质推出广义Fenchel变换是对合的,是詹森不等式的弱形式。最后,我们介绍并比较了几种X-仿射函数的概念,并说明了它们与X-凸性的关系。
We study properties of functions convex with respect to a given family X of vector fields, a notion that appears natural in Carnot-Carath eodory metric spaces. We define a suitable sub- differential and show that a continuous function is X -convex if and only if such subdifferential is nonempty at every point. For vector fields of Carnot type we deduce from this property that a generalized Fenchel transform is involutive and a weak form of Jensen inequality. Finally we introduce and compare several notions of X-affine functions and show their connections with X-convexity.