Agricultural Stakeholders' Perceptions of Occupational Health and Safety in the Southeastern U.S. Coastal States.
Agricultural Stakeholders' Perceptions of Occupational Health and Safety in the Southeastern U.S. Coastal States.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18126605
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发表时间：
2021-06-19
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nesbit TS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Irani T;Pierre BF;Nesbit TS
农业仍然是职业健康和安全的高度危险行业。本研究旨在了解农业专业人士对行业现状、挑战和职业健康与安全相关机遇的看法。调查结果中还出现了与COVID-19疫情相关的其他问题。十一个行业的专业人士进行了采访，和成绩单进行了定性分析的新兴主题后，不断的比较方法。我们的调查结果中出现了三个主题：描述农业行业的职业健康和安全现状，改善职业健康和安全的障碍，以及职业健康和安全的推动因素。每个主题都包含分主题。对该行业的描述包括法规、固有危险以及态度和教育。障碍包括教育、医疗保健、物流、歧视和文化能力、经济考虑和劳动合同制度。促进因素包括教育、法规、保健和预防。这些研究结果与现有文献一致，揭示了相互关联和重叠的挑战和机遇。建议对更广泛的参与者样本进行进一步研究，尤其是农场工人。
Agriculture remains a highly dangerous industry for occupational health and safety. This study sought to understand the perspective of agricultural professionals with respect to the current state of the industry, challenges, and opportunities relevant to occupational health and safety. Additional questions related to the COVID-19 pandemic emerged in the findings as well. Eleven industry professionals were interviewed, and the transcripts were qualitatively analyzed for emergent themes following a constant comparative method. Three themes emerged in our findings: a description of the current state of occupational health and safety in the agricultural industry, barriers to improving occupational health and safety, and enablers of occupational health and safety. Each theme contained subthemes. The description of the industry encompassed regulations, inherent danger, and attitudes and education. Barriers included education, health care access, logistics, discrimination and cultural competency, economic considerations, and the labor contracting system. Enablers included education, regulations, and health care and prevention. These findings are consistent with existing literature, revealing interconnected and overlapping challenges and opportunities. Further research is recommended with a broader sample of participants, especially farmworkers.
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