RESPONSE OF MOSQUITOS (DIPTERA, CULICIDAE) TO VISUAL-STIMULI
RESPONSE OF MOSQUITOS (DIPTERA, CULICIDAE) TO VISUAL-STIMULI
复制标题
DOI：
10.1093/jmedent/18.6.505
复制
发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
BENNETT, GF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BROWNE, SM;BENNETT, GF
1977 年和 1978 年夏季，在加拿大新不伦瑞克廷塔米尔国家野生动物区研究了几种蚊子对各种颜色和形状的视觉刺激的反应。蚊子被收集在长方体、漏斗形目标陷阱中，有 5 种颜色，结果显示出不同的偏好：蚊子和曼蚊子更喜欢黑色、红色和蓝色，而不是白色和黄色。 M. perturbans 在白天和夜间都表现出显着的颜色差异。来自每个颜色刺激目标的光的发光反射率百分比与目标中捕获的蚊子数量成反比。 M. perturbans 大量落在传输 400-600 nm 波长的滤光片上，而少量落在传输长于 600 nm 波长的滤光片上。两种伊蚊和微扰伊蚊对长方体而不是金字塔形目标的反应数量较多，而从金字塔中捕获的伊蚊数量较多。虽然没有专门在所研究的 4 个高度中的任何一个捕捉到任何物种，但大多数蚊子都是在距地面 122-183 厘米的暴露目标中收集的。研究中的所有烹饪都不同地选择了 3 维矩形目标的末端或突出部分。
Responses of several species of mosquitoes to visual stimuli of various colors and shapes were studied in the Tintamirre National Wildlife Area, New Brunswick, Canada, during the summers of 1977 and 1978. Mosquitoes were collected in cuboid, funnel target traps of 5 colors and results indicated a differential preference: aedines and Mansonia perturbans preferred black, red and blue over white and yellow. M. perturbans showed substantial color differentiation during both day and night. The percentage luminous reflectance of light from each color-stimulus target was inversely proportional to the number of mosquitoes trapped in the target. M. perturbans landed in greater numbers on filters transmitting wavelengths of 400-600 nm, while low numbers landed on filters transmitting wavelengths longer than 600 nm. Two species of Aedes and M. perturbans responded in greater numbers to cuboid rather than pyramidal targets, while A. punctor was taken in larger numbers from pyramids. While no species was taken exclusively at any of the 4 heights studied, most mosquitoes were collected in targets exposed at 122-183 cm above the ground. All culicines in the study differentially selected the end or projecting parts of the 3-dimensional rectangular targets.