Discovery of aryl aminothiazole γ-secretase modulators with novel effects on amyloid β-peptide production.

Discovery of aryl aminothiazole γ-secretase modulators with novel effects on amyloid β-peptide production.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128446
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发表时间:
2021-12-15
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Wolfe, Michael S.
Wolfe, Michael S.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bhattarai, Sanjay;Liu, Lei;Wolfe, Michael S.

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合成了一系列基于芳基氨基噻唑γ-分泌酶调节剂(GSM)原型的类似物,并测试了它们对γ-分泌酶对前体蛋白底物进行蛋白水解产生的37-42-残基淀粉样β肽(Aβ)谱的影响。与母体分子相比,末端芳基D环上的某些取代导致Aβ产生谱发生改变。微小的结构变化导致Aβ37和Aβ38产生呈浓度依赖性增加,而其前体Aβ40和Aβ42分别未平行减少。因此,新化合物显然也刺激羧肽酶修剪Aβ肽≥43个残基,为γ-分泌酶进行性蛋白水解的机制研究提供了新的化学工具。
A series of analogs based on a prototype aryl aminothiazole γ-secretase modulator (GSM) were synthesized and tested for their effects on the profile of 37-to-42-residue amyloid β-peptides (Aβ), generated through processive proteolysis of precursor protein substrate by γ-secretase. Certain substitutions on the terminal aryl D ring resulted in an altered profile of Aβ production compared to that seen with the parent molecule. Small structural changes led to concentration-dependent increases in Aβ37 and Aβ38 production without parallel decreases in their precursors Aβ40 and Aβ42, respectively. The new compounds therefore apparently also stimulate carboxypeptidase trimming of Aβ peptides ≥43 residues, providing novel chemical tools for mechanistic studies of processive proteolysis by γ-secretase.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100393
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期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
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