An intraindividual process approach to the relationship between extraversion and positive affect: Is acting extraverted as "good" as being extraverted?
An intraindividual process approach to the relationship between extraversion and positive affect: Is acting extraverted as "good" as being extraverted?
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.83.6.1409
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发表时间：
2002-12-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Achille, NM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fleeson, W;Malanos, AB;Achille, NM
文章研究了外向性人内部的快速变化是否与该人的积极情感变化相关。在研究 1 中，参与者。报道称。他们的外向性和积极性影响每 3 小时一次，持续 2 周。每个参与者在表现得外向时都比表演时更快乐。内向。研究 2 的日记方法复制了积极情绪每周变化的关系。研究 3 的实验方法复制了在固定情况下操纵外向性时的关系。因此，之前的外向性和积极情感之间的关系。人与人之间表现出来的，也表征了个体内部的、持续的心理功能，并且很可能用能够快速个体变异的东西来解释。此外，特征和状态至少在某种程度上是同构的，外向的行为可能会增加幸福感。
article investigates whether rapid variation within a person in extraversion is associated with positive affect variation in that person. In Study 1, participants. reported. their extraversion and positive affect every 3 hr for 2 weeks. Each participant was happier when acting extraverted than when acting. introverted. Study 2's diary methodology replicated the relationship for weekly variations in positive affect. Study 3's experimental methodology replicated the relationship when extraversion was manipulated within a fixed situation. Thus, the relationship between extraversion-and positive affect, previously. demonstrated between persons, also characterizes the internal, ongoing psychological functioning of individuals and is likely to be explained by something capable,of rapid intraindividual variation. Furthermore, traits and states' are at least somewhat, isomorphic, and acting extraverted may increase well-being.