The development and function of regulatory T cells.

The development and function of regulatory T cells.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00018-009-0026-2
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发表时间:
2009-08
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Vignali, Dario A. A.
Vignali, Dario A. A.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Workman, Creg J.;Szymczak-Workman, Andrea L.;Collison, Lauren W.;Pillai, Meenu R.;Vignali, Dario A. A.

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调节性T细胞[Tregs]是T细胞的一个关键亚群,它调节外周免疫耐受。有两种类型的Tregs:自然Tregs,在胸腺中发育;诱导性Tregs,来自外周幼稚的CD4+T细胞。Treg利用各种机制来抑制免疫反应。虽然Tregs对于潜在的自身反应性T细胞的外周维持至关重要,但它们也可能通过阻止有效的抗肿瘤反应和杀灭对病原体的免疫而有害。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论自然和诱导Tregs的发展,以及Tregs在各种疾病环境中的作用和它们用于抑制的机制。
Regulatory T cells [Tregs] are a critical subset of T cells that mediate peripheral tolerance. There are two types of Tregs: natural Tregs, which develop in the thymus, and induced Tregs, which are derived from naïve CD4+ T cells in the periphery. Tregs utilize a variety of mechanisms to suppress the immune response. While Tregs are critical for the peripheral maintenance of potential autoreactive T cells, they can also be detrimental by preventing effective anti-tumor responses and sterilizing immunity against pathogens. In this review, we will discuss the development of natural and induced Tregs as well as the role of Tregs in a variety of disease settings and the mechanisms they utilize for suppression.
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