The development and function of regulatory T cells.
The development and function of regulatory T cells.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00018-009-0026-2
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发表时间:
2009-08
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Vignali, Dario A. A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Workman, Creg J.;Szymczak-Workman, Andrea L.;Collison, Lauren W.;Pillai, Meenu R.;Vignali, Dario A. A.
关键词:
Regulatory T cells [Tregs] are a critical subset of T cells that mediate peripheral tolerance. There are two types of Tregs: natural Tregs, which develop in the thymus, and induced Tregs, which are derived from naïve CD4+ T cells in the periphery. Tregs utilize a variety of mechanisms to suppress the immune response. While Tregs are critical for the peripheral maintenance of potential autoreactive T cells, they can also be detrimental by preventing effective anti-tumor responses and sterilizing immunity against pathogens. In this review, we will discuss the development of natural and induced Tregs as well as the role of Tregs in a variety of disease settings and the mechanisms they utilize for suppression.
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