MUTUALISM BETWEEN THE CARNIVOROUS PURPLE PITCHER PLANT AND ITS INHABITANTS
MUTUALISM BETWEEN THE CARNIVOROUS PURPLE PITCHER PLANT AND ITS INHABITANTS
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DOI：
10.2307/2425436
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
CREELMAN, RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BRADSHAW, WE;CREELMAN, RA
双翅目Wyemyia smithii和Metriocnemus Knabi的幼虫加速了猎物的分解和叶片中氨的产生速度。叶片迅速吸收氨和CO2，并向其中的水中注入O2。较亮的光线和较高的温度有助于更快地吸收氨。在一天中最明亮、最温暖的时间段，奎尼兰的代谢和呼吸作用可以产生更多的光合作用C还原和N并入的底物。这些相同的条件促进了叶片内无代谢物的有氧环境。当系统由于过量的猎物分解而变得厌氧时，光合细菌占主导地位，并履行先前好氧居民的角色。
Larvae of the Diptera, Wyeomyia smithii and Metriocnemus knabi, accelerate the breakdown of prey and the rate of ammonia production in leaves of S. purpurea L. The leaves take up ammonia and CO2 rapidly and infuse O2 into the water contained in them. Brighter light and higher temperature promote more rapid uptake of ammonia. Under the brightest, warmest times of day, inquiline metabolism and respiration can produce increased substrates for photosynthetic C reduction and N incorporation. These same conditions promote an aerobic metabolite-free environment within the leaves. When the system goes anaerobic as a result of superabundant prey decomposition, photosynthetic bacteria predominate and fulfill the roles of the previous aerobic inhabitants.