Plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor are increased in patients with metastatic prostate cancer
Plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor are increased in patients with metastatic prostate cancer
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DOI:
10.1016/s0090-4295(99)00167-3
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发表时间:
1999-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Freeman, MR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duque, JLF;Loughlin, KR;Freeman, MR
Objectives. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a cytokine that plays an important role in tumor angiogenesis, VEGF is overexpressed in many human cancers, including prostate cancer, but circulating levels of VEGF in patients with prostate cancer have not been reported. In this study, we analyzed plasma concentrations of VEGF in a cohort of patients with prostate cancer and compared them with a normal population.Methods. Twenty-six healthy, cancer-free individuals and 80 patients with prostate cancer (54 patients with localized prostate cancer and 26 patients with metastatic prostate cancer [bone or lymph node positive]) were analyzed in this study. Blood was drawn in the same fashion from all individuals and deposited in tubes containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as anticoagulant. Plasma was extracted and VEGF concentrations were determined using a quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique.Results. Median plasma VEGF was 28.5 pg/mL (interquartile range 19.3 to 57.0) in patients with metastases; 7.0 pg/mL (interquartile range 0 to 26.5) in patients with localized disease, and 0 pg/mL (interquartile range 0 to 24) in controls. These differences were statistically significant (P