The role of IGF-1R in pediatric malignancies.

The role of IGF-1R in pediatric malignancies.
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DOI:
10.1634/theoncologist.2008-0189
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发表时间:
2009-01
期刊:
The oncologist
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Helman LJ
Helman LJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim SY;Toretsky JA;Scher D;Helman LJ

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胰岛素样生长因子(IGF)家族由配体(IGF-I、IGF-II、胰岛素)、几种受体(包括IGF-1 R)和六种结合蛋白(IGFBP-1至IGFBP-6)组成。该家族的成员调节关键的细胞活动,并且在成人和儿童癌症的发展和进展中也起着重要作用。配体与受体的结合导致其活化,随后沿着沿着几条途径进行信号转导。在某些儿童恶性肿瘤中,IGF-1 R可通过内分泌、自分泌或旁分泌机制激活。虽然IGF-1 R的突变尚未确定,但这种信号通路在许多儿童癌症中上调。这些发现导致了一系列IGF-1 R信号调节剂的开发,目前正在临床试验中进行测试。本文综述了IGF-1 R在儿童恶性肿瘤中的作用。
The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) family consists of ligands (IGF-I, IGF-II, insulin), several receptors (including IGF-1R), and six binding proteins (IGFBP-1 through IGFBP-6). Members of this family regulate key cellular activities and they also play an important role in the development and progression of both adult and childhood cancers. Binding of a ligand to the receptor leads to its activation, followed by signal transduction along several pathways. In some childhood malignancies, IGF-1R can be activated by endocrine, autocrine, or paracrine mechanisms. Although mutations in IGF-1R have not been identified, this signaling pathway is upregulated in many childhood cancers. These findings have led to the development of a host of IGF-1R signaling modulators that are currently being tested in clinical trials. This review explores the role of IGF-1R in a range of childhood malignancies.
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