DECOMPOSITION OF FACTORS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL-ORIENTED PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
DECOMPOSITION OF FACTORS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL-ORIENTED PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
复制标题
面向区域的生产体系创新发展要素分解
DOI：
10.12737/2073-0462-2023-193-200
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Topoleva
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Topoleva
俄罗斯发展创新载体的战略选择决定了加强区域导向生产系统（ROPS）的作用，使其始终融入新工业技术概念“工业4.0”和“APK 4.0”、经济数字化、第六技术秩序创新解决方案的引入、科学与生产的融合等趋势。目前，俄罗斯只有12%的地区（领先群体）完全纳入创新议程。在一个大国内制定创新变革战略相当困难，因为各地区在社会和经济发展、创新活动以及科技潜力状况方面存在很大差异。考虑到新工业发展的必要性，每个地区特别需要在优先活动中指定自己的“机会之窗”的能力，因为这将使创新过程更易于管理。这在加强制裁限制和实现俄罗斯可持续技术主权要求的背景下尤为重要。研究中实现的ROPS创新发展因素分解目标，实际上是为后续制定区域创新战略提供综合方法的关键准备阶段。因素的三级分层及其在方法方面按主题领域的证实对于本地 ROPS 和区域控制系统都是通用的。对上述因素的详细研究是定位 ROPS 创新概况的起点，并直接影响工业和农工综合体创新方案实施的有效性。对各地区创新状况的全面了解有助于集中精力刺激ROPS的创新活动，同时考虑到各地区的具体情况，这完全符合俄罗斯计划于今年批准的到2030年技术发展概念的目标设定。未来三年，国家将拨款约40亿卢布用于补贴创新科技创业。 11 个联邦开发机构和 46 个区域和跨区域公司积极支持 ROPS 的创新发展。
The strategic choice of the innovative vector of Russia’s development predetermines the strengthening of the role of regionally oriented production systems (ROPS) in the context of their consistent integration into the trends of neo-industrial technological concepts “Industry 4.0” and “APK 4.0”, digitalization of the economy, the introduction of innovative solutions of the sixth technological order, the integration of science and production. Currently, only 12% of Russian regions (the leading group) are fully included in the innovation agenda. It is rather difficult to strategize innovative changes within a large country, since the regions are largely differentiated in the context of social and economic development, innovative activity, and the state of scientific and technological potential. The ability of each region to designate its own “window of opportunity” in priority activities, taking into account the imperatives of neo-industrial development, is especially in demand, as it will make innovation processes more manageable. This is especially important in the context of the tightening of sanctions restrictions and the actualization of the request to achieve sustainable technological sovereignty of Russia. The goal of decomposition of the factors of innovative development of ROPS implemented in the study is, in fact, a key preparatory stage for an integrated approach to the subsequent development of regional innovation strategies. The three-level hierarchization of factors and their substantiation by subject areas in the methodological aspect is universal both for local ROPS and for regional control systems. A detailed study of the indicated factors is the starting point for positioning the innovative profile of the ROPS and directly affects the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative scenarios in industries and the agro-industrial complex. The formation of a comprehensive understanding of the innovation situation in the regions contributes to focusing efforts on stimulating the innovation activity of the ROPS, taking into account regional specifics, which fully corresponds to the goal-setting of the Concept of Technological Development of Russia until 2030, which is scheduled to be approved this year. In the next three years, the state will allocate about 4 billion rubles to subsidize innovative technological entrepreneurship. 11 federal development institutions and 46 regional corporations of regional and interregional profile are involved in active support of the innovative development of the ROPS.