GROUP COHESION AND INDIVIDUAL ADHERENCE TO PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY
GROUP COHESION AND INDIVIDUAL ADHERENCE TO PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY
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DOI：
10.1123/jsep.10.2.127
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发表时间：
1988-01-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
BRAWLEY, LR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CARRON, AV;WIDMEYER, WN;BRAWLEY, LR
本研究的目的是探讨团体凝聚力与个人坚持体育活动的关系。两个独立的研究进行了有组织的体育项目，体育娱乐项目和体育锻炼计划的参与者和以前的。研究1的目的是确定在有组织的运动和锻炼课程设置中，凝聚力是否与坚持行为有关。研究二探讨暑期休闲运动参与者对团体凝聚力的知觉与缺席及迟到的关系。这两项研究的结果支持了群体凝聚力与个体依从行为相关的结论。这一结论在不同的群体类型中得到了支持，包括健身班、娱乐团队运动和精英团队运动。然而，无论是形式和数量方面的凝聚力，是有关的坚持主持的类型组。这就强调了在今后的调查中进行更多的比较群体研究的必要性。
The general purpose of this investigation was to examine the relationship of group cohesion to individual adherence to physical activity. Two independent studies were conducted using present and former participants from organized sport programs, physical recreation programs, and physical exercise programs. The purpose of Study 1 was to determine if cohesiveness was related to adherence behavior in organized sport and exercise class settings. Study 2 explored the relationship of individual perceptions of group cohesion to absenteeism and lateness by summer recreation sport participants. The results from the two studies supported the conclusion that group cohesiveness is related to individual adherence behavior. This conclusion was supported across different group types including fitness classes, recreational team sports, and elite team sports. However, both the form and number of aspects of cohesion that were related to adherence were moderated by type of group. This underscores the necessity of conducting more comparative group research in future investigations.