Tinea versicolor, tinea nigra, white piedra, and black piedra
Tinea versicolor, tinea nigra, white piedra, and black piedra
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DOI：
10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.12.004
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发表时间：
2010-03-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Maria Ponce, Rosa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bonifaz, Alexandro;Gomez-Daza, Fernando;Maria Ponce, Rosa
浅表真菌病是局限于角质层及其附属结构的真菌感染。最常见的类型是皮肤真菌病或癣。变色龙涉及皮肤的形式，低色素或高色素斑块，和黑色素影响皮肤的手掌与黑暗斑块。白色皮耶德拉和黑色皮耶德拉是寄生虫感染的头皮头发的形式凝结所造成的真菌生长。这些真菌病的诊断是由真菌学研究，直接检查，染色和分离，并鉴定真菌。治疗包括全身性抗真菌药、局部抗真菌药和角质层分离剂。(C)2010年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Superficial mycoses are fungal infections limited to the stratum corneum and its adnexal structures. The most frequent types are dermatophytoses or tineas. Tinea versicolor involves the skin in the form of hypochromic or hyperchromic plaques, and tinea nigra affects the skin of the palms with dark plaques. White piedra and black piedra are parasitic infections of scalp hairs in the form of concretions caused by fungal growth. Diagnosis of these mycoses is made from mycologic studies, direct examination, stains, and isolation, and identification of the fungi. Treatment includes systemic antifungals, topical antifungals, and keratolytics. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.