RIBBON KNOTS WITH TWO RIBBON TYPES

RIBBON KNOTS WITH TWO RIBBON TYPES
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两种丝带类型的丝带结

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发表时间:
1992
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通讯作者:
T. Yasuda
T. Yasuda
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文献类型:
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作者:
T. Yasuda

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在欧氏(n + 2)-空间中,通过将m个带连接到m +1 n-球面上,构造了一个带状n-纽结Kn.有许多方法可以附加它们;因此,Kn有许多表示,称为带状表示。但对于m = 1的情形,M在n = 1的情形下证明了这一点。Scharlemann,n ≥ 2,Y. Marumoto说,如果Kn是解开的,它的丝带介绍基本上是独一无二的。本文证明了在m = 1和n ≥ 2的情况下,存在无穷多个具有本质上不同的两种带状表示的带状n-纽结。
A ribbon n-knot Kn is constructed by attaching m bands to m + 1n-spheres in the euclidean (n + 2)-space. There are many way of attaching them; as a result, Kn has many presentations which are called ribbon presentations. But concerning the case of m = 1, it was proved in the case of n = 1 by M. Scharlemann, and n ≥ 2 by Y. Marumoto that if Kn is unknotted, its ribbon presentation is essentially unique. In this note, we will prove in the case of m = 1 and n ≥ 2 that there are infinitely many ribbon n-knots which has essentially different two ribbon presentations.