Review of the Biology of Panurgine Bees , with Observations on North American Forms ( Hymenoptera , Andrenidae ) BY
Review of the Biology of Panurgine Bees , with Observations on North American Forms ( Hymenoptera , Andrenidae ) BY
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Panurgine 蜜蜂生物学的回顾，以及对北美形式（膜翅目，Andrenidae）的观察
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通讯作者：
J. G. Rozen
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作者：
ercan Jiuscum;J. G. Rozen
Panurginae是一个相当大的小蜜蜂亚科，在世界上除了东方和澳大利亚地区以外的所有生物地理区域都有发现。除了著名的Perdita属（一个包含大约700种形态的属）外，该属中的物种数量往往很少或中等。从现有的所有证据来看，无论是成虫的解剖结构、幼虫和蛹的结构，还是生物学，这些属几乎肯定代表了一种单系的组合，尽管它们之间存在相当大的多样性。这个亚科有时被分成两个部落，一个是只包含Melitturga的Melitturgini部落，另一个是Panurgini部落。这种划分是否准确地表达了属间的亲缘关系或系统发育关系尚存疑问，需要对该亚科的高级分类进行回顾。这篇论文被认为是第一次尝试将这个亚科作为一个整体来看待，它有两个目的：(1)记录对北美panurinae生物学的原始观察；(2)综合和比较世界上所有关于该群体的生物学信息。作为后者的结果，呈现是可能的
The Panurginae are a rather large subfamily of minuteto moderatesized bees found in all biogeographic areas of the world except the Oriental and Australian regions. With the notable exception of Perdita, a genus that contains perhaps 700 forms, the species in the genera tend to be few or moderate in number. From all evidence on hand, be it adult anatomy, structures of the larvae and pupae, or biology, these genera almost certainly represent a monophyletic assemblage, even though there is considerable diversity among them. The subfamily has been divided from time to time into two tribes, the Melitturgini, containing only Melitturga, and the Panurgini. It is doubtful that this division expresses accurately either the phenetic or the phylogenetic relationships of the genera, and a review of the higher classification of the subfamily is needed. The present paper, believed to be the first attempt to treat the biology of this subfamily as a whole, has two purposes: (1) to record original observations on the biology of North American Panurginae; and (2) to synthesize and compare all available information on the biology of the group for the world. As a result of the latter, it is possible to present